The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) has announced a significant reduction in its workforce, cutting 3,500 staff positions due to severe funding shortages. This decision comes as part of a broader review of activities, expenditure, and structures following a dramatic plunge in humanitarian funding.
Key Impacts of the Funding Cuts:
- The United States, previously the largest donor contributing over 40% of UNHCR's budget ($2 billion annually), has drastically reduced its foreign aid under President Donald Trump's spending review.
- Other countries have also decreased their humanitarian spending, exacerbating the financial strain on UNHCR.
Operational Adjustments:
- UNHCR will focus on activities with the greatest impact for refugees, streamlining operations at its Geneva headquarters and regional offices.
- The agency has closed or downsized offices worldwide and implemented a nearly 50% cut in senior positions.
- Programs affected include financial aid to vulnerable families, health, education, and water and sanitation services.
Humanitarian Challenges:
- Despite the number of forcibly displaced people nearly doubling to over 122 million, UNHCR's funding levels are expected to remain stagnant, akin to a decade ago.
- Sudan has now surpassed Syria as the world's largest forced displacement situation, with 14.3 million refugees and internally displaced people.
Commitment Amidst Cuts: UNHCR's chief, Filippo Grandi, emphasized the agency's unshakeable commitment to refugees, despite the challenging financial realities. Efforts will continue to respond to emergencies, protect refugee rights, and pursue solutions, including facilitating returns home.
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